Scientific Classification in Biology Essay -- Papers Biological Classi

Scientific categorization in BiologyClassification in biology, is the identification, naming, and grouping oforganisms into a perfunctory trunk. The vast numbers of living forms are namedand arranged in an neat manner so that biologists all over the world canbe sure they know the exact organism that is being examined and discussed.Groups of organisms must be defined by the selection of importantcharacteristics, or shared traits, that represent the members of all(prenominal) groupsimilar to one an new(prenominal) and unlike members of other groups. Modernclassification schemes also attempt to place groups into categories thatwill formulate an understanding of the evolutionary processes underlying thesimilarities and differences among organisms. Such categories form a varietyof pyramid, or pecking order, in which the different levels should representthe different degrees of evolutionary relationship. The hierarchy extendsupward from several million species, each made up of si ngle(a) organismsthat are closely related, to a few kingdoms, each containing largeassemblages of organisms, many a(prenominal) of which are only distantly related.Carolus Linnaeus is probably the single most predominant figure in systematicclassification. Born in 1707, he had a mind that was orderly to the extreme.People sent him plants from all over the world, and he would devise a focussingto relate them. At the age of xxxii he was the author of fourteenbotanical works. His two most famed were Genera Plantarum, developing anartificial sexual system, and Species Plantarum, a famous work where henamed and classified every plant known to him, and for the first time gaveeach plant a binomial. This binomial system was a vast amelioration oversome of the old descri... ...ly and structurally too dissimilar to the speciescategorized above to fit into that scheme of taxonomy. Although this system is complex and intricate at times, itsuniversality makes it a necessity. With ou t the system presently in design theworld would be years and years behind in their depute to name all of theliving organisms on earth. This system is great but it is always possiblethat some new finding could cause the system to evolve to become moreinclusive. This system is by no federal agency set in stone, and Linnaeus wouldprobably be astounded to see the way that it has evolved since his originalsystem.BibliographyBerkely University. www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/linnaeus.html/Galbraith, Don. Understanding Biology. John Wiley and Sons. Toronto.1989,Microsoft. Encarta Encyclopedia 97. Microsoft Corporation. 1997